7" Aero Ektar

Hamish and I were discussing interesting / esoteric optics the other day. I mentioned that I had an Aero Ektar that I intended to mount for use on a 5x4" camera. At present it is mounted on a bellows unit with an M42 mount. I intend to separate it and fit it to a Linhof lens panel but whoever fitted it to the bellows unit peened the two flanges together! So the peening needs to be carefully drilled out without drilling through the collar below.

The Aero Ektar was developed in the mid 1930s for use in aerial reconnaissance and was used extensively during the second world war. Many fell into private hands after the end of the war. This lens has a focal length of 178mm (7") and covers 5"x5" film. It is a fast lens with a maximum aperture of f1:2.5 (this is very fast on this format) and is capable of very high resolution due to the specialised glass used in some of the elements. The rear ones of which used glass doped with thorium. The downside of this is that the rear elements are radioactive and the decay of the elements cause a yellowing of the glass over time. Used on a standard 5"x4" camera they produce very distinctive images when used for portraiture and this is what I intend to use this one for.

As you can see the lens I have (from 1944) is mounted to a bellows assembly and the join can be seen where the brass threaded end of the lens overlaps the aluminium barrel of the bellows unit. Much of the 'charm' of these lenses when used on 'normal' cameras is the spherical focusing and so I can't see the point of using it on a unit like this and onto a small format film as you would lose most of that.

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This is a substantial lump of metal and glass and very heavy. To illustrate the size here it is held adjacent to a D3s.

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The optics in this example are in very good condition and the aperture control works well.

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However, like all of these lenses, the rear elements show the yellow 'discolouration' caused by the decay products of thorium.

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References and Further Information

http://home.earthlink.net/~michaelbriggs/aeroektar/aeroektar.html

http://lommen9.home.xs4all.nl/aero/

http://www.johndesq.com/graflex/aerousers.htm
 
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Fascinating. I think the Ektar lenses, regardless of what camera they were made for, were all very high quality,...is that so Pete?
 
I must get it off the bellows and onto a panel Hamish. Maybe in October.

I have added some extra links to the original post that gives more detail of these lenses. They certainly are very high quality optics indeed Brian. I was discussing a documentary I has seen on aerial photography in WWII with Hamish the other day and images taken by Spitfires from 30,000 feet could distinguish a man on a bicycle. Pretty damned good even by modern standards let alone from a propeller driven aircraft in wartime!
 
If I mount it on a Sinar I can use a Sinar shutter that sits behind the lens mount. The reason people fit them to Speed Graphics is these have both leaf shutters in the lens and a focal plane shutter. Mine would need an overhaul for this but my Sinar shutter is perfect (and was serviced recently). If I mount it on the DIY camera (or similar) then it will be a case of lens cap off then back on!
 
Haha ... I like the last solution most!
I read that about speed graphics since posting earlier ...
Hurry up will you, I want to see photos ...

Got the mpp out today ... Didn't take any photos, but have reacquainted my self with it!
i must get Tom to cut a hole in that board, I know I will be a lot more comfortable with it once I can carry it with the lens inside!
 
"the rear elements are radioactive and the decay of the elements cause a yellowing of the glass over time" - and the owner as well no doubt! :D

That's a serious piece of glass Pete - I wonder what wartime images it may have photographed
 
Pete - was this ever mounted? I have seen conversion kits for lensboards so you can just mount it to the speed graphic and use the focal plane shutter.

Would be interesting to see how good the optics are now as I know the Thorium coating can start to discolour over time.

Looks like you have the more common 7" version, I just checked the different lenses...the 12" lens is a monster @ over 7 kgs lol

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